The Fertile River

by Vincent Terrell Durham

The Eugenics Board of North Carolina has dispatched its top social worker with the mission of visiting colored families in a small rural community. Sarah Woods is on the hunt for families with genetic defects to offer them the services of the North Carolina program. Cora Lee Burden is the latest to receive an appointment notice from the Board. The sixty-four-year-old woman has no idea what the agenda is behind...

The Eugenics Board of North Carolina has dispatched its top social worker with the mission of visiting colored families in a small rural community. Sarah Woods is on the hunt for families with genetic defects to offer them the services of the North Carolina program. Cora Lee Burden is the latest to receive an appointment notice from the Board. The sixty-four-year-old woman has no idea what the agenda is behind the government agency or what it wants with her family. But being a colored woman of the South, she knows any visit from a white person is a call for caution. She spends the morning preparing her family to present themselves in the best possible light. But, she has no idea that the cards have already been stacked against her as Sarah Woods arrives with more than just her Eugenics Board questionnaire.

  • Inquire About Rights
  • Recommend
  • Download
  • Save to Library

The Fertile River

Recommended by

  • Premiere Stages at Kean University: The Fertile River

    Premiere Stages, the professional Equity theatre in residence at Kean University, is pleased to recognize “The Fertile River” by Vincent Terrell Durham as a Semi-Finalist for the 2023 Premiere Play Festival. “The Fertile River” rose through a competitive selection process conducted by Premiere staff and a panel of outside theatre professionals to become one of 40 Semi-Finalists out of 701 submissions. The panel was particularly impressed by the deeply gripping story, and the deftly-crafted characters and environment. Our congratulations and thanks to Vincent.

    Premiere Stages, the professional Equity theatre in residence at Kean University, is pleased to recognize “The Fertile River” by Vincent Terrell Durham as a Semi-Finalist for the 2023 Premiere Play Festival. “The Fertile River” rose through a competitive selection process conducted by Premiere staff and a panel of outside theatre professionals to become one of 40 Semi-Finalists out of 701 submissions. The panel was particularly impressed by the deeply gripping story, and the deftly-crafted characters and environment. Our congratulations and thanks to Vincent.

  • Ky Weeks: The Fertile River

    There's a powerful and ominous use of language in this play. The way it's learned, controlled, restricted, and ultimately used to paint over a sickening truth, are all explored and shown in a riveting and painful light, before that truth is pulled back and shown for exactly what it is. And, fittingly, the word choices in the script are impeccably crafted. The history here is confronted head-on, as it needs to be.

    There's a powerful and ominous use of language in this play. The way it's learned, controlled, restricted, and ultimately used to paint over a sickening truth, are all explored and shown in a riveting and painful light, before that truth is pulled back and shown for exactly what it is. And, fittingly, the word choices in the script are impeccably crafted. The history here is confronted head-on, as it needs to be.

  • Rachael Carnes: The Fertile River

    Training a bright light on an oft-ignored yet utterly shameful - and lengthy - and *continuing* chapter in American history, the Eugenics movement and forced or coerced sterilization, this play grounds a horrific concept in the physical, in the emotional, creating a world that builds, pressurizing each moment to a crescendo of fear and pain and loss. I had the pleasure of seeing a reading of this work at the 2021 Great Plains Theatre Conference, and I cannot recommend this play more highly. Miss Cora, Uncle Jesse, Arthur and River, in particular, are indelibly beautiful, and deeply felt...

    Training a bright light on an oft-ignored yet utterly shameful - and lengthy - and *continuing* chapter in American history, the Eugenics movement and forced or coerced sterilization, this play grounds a horrific concept in the physical, in the emotional, creating a world that builds, pressurizing each moment to a crescendo of fear and pain and loss. I had the pleasure of seeing a reading of this work at the 2021 Great Plains Theatre Conference, and I cannot recommend this play more highly. Miss Cora, Uncle Jesse, Arthur and River, in particular, are indelibly beautiful, and deeply felt. Stunning work.

View all 4 recommendations

Character Information

  • Cora Lee Burden (Mama Cora)
    Black, poor, illiterate. Inside her home, she is a powerful presence and a problem solver. Outside the home, she conforms to the role required of Colored people in a Jim Crow South.
    Character Age
    64
    Character Race/Ethnic Identity
    African American/Black
    Character Gender Identity
    Female
  • Sarah Woods
    White, married, college educated. She is a eugenicist and a social worker for the Eugenics Board of North Carolina. She is well aware of the privilege and power she holds as a white woman in a Jim Crow South.
    Character Age
    28
    Character Race/Ethnic Identity
    White
    Character Gender Identity
    Female
  • Jesse Lee Johnson
    Black, Cora Lee's younger brother. His lower left foot is mangled from a World War I injury, causing him to walk with difficulty. He's constantly pushing back against the rules of a Jim Crow South.
    Character Age
    60
    Character Race/Ethnic Identity
    African American/Black
    Character Gender Identity
    Male
  • River
    Black, Cora Lee's granddaughter. The terms of the period, feebleminded, slow, or mentally retarded would be used to describe her. She is the mother of a 9-year-old boy.
    Character Age
    22
    Character Race/Ethnic Identity
    African American/Black
    Character Gender Identity
    Female
  • Arthur
    Mulatto, River's son. He has a high IQ, is precocious, and inquisitive. His dictionary is his best friend. He has an insatiable appetite for learning new words. Despite his intelligence, he's still a child and doesn't always understand the implications of the words he learns or the conversations he overhears. The parent-child roles are reversed when it comes to his mother.
    Character Age
    9
    Character Gender Identity
    Male

Development History